Al-Muddatthir [The One Enveloped] 56 verses, revealed in Makkah

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(74) Surat Al-Muddaththir سُورَة المُدَّثِّر

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74:1

يَاأَيُّهَا المُدَّثِّرُ

O you (Muhammad SAW) enveloped (in garments)!

Ya 'Ayyuha Al-Muddaththiru

74:2

قُم فَأَنذِر

Arise and warn!

Qum Fa'andhir

74:3

وَرَبَّكَ فَكَبِّر

And your Lord (Allah) magnify!

Wa Rabbaka Fakabbir

74:4

وَثِيَابَكَ فَطَهِّر

And your garments purify!

Wa Thiyabaka Faţahhir

74:5

وَالرُّجْزَ فَاهجُر

And keep away from Ar-Rujz (the idols)!

Wa Ar-Rujza Fahjur

74:6

وَلاَ تَمنُنتَستَكثِرُ

And give not a thing in order to have more (or consider not your deeds of Allah's obedience as a favour to Allah).

Wa La Tamnun Tastakthiru

74:7

وَلِرَبِّكَ فَاصبِر

And be patient for the sake of your Lord (i.e. perform your duty to Allah)!

Wa Lirabbika Faşbir

74:8

فَإِذَا نُقِرَ فِي النَّاقُورِ

Then, when the Trumpet is sounded (i.e. its second blowing);

Fa'idha Nuqira Fi An-Naqūri

74:9

فَذَلِكَ يَومَئِذ ٍ يَومٌ عَسِير ٌ

Truly, that Day will be a Hard Day.

Fadhalika Yawma'idhin Yawmun `Asirun

74:10

عَلَى الكَافِرِينَ غَيرُ يَسِير ٍ

Far from easy for the disbelievers.

`Alá Al-Kafirina Ghayru Yasirin

74:11

ذَرنِي وَمَن خَلَقْتُ وَحِيدا ً

Leave Me Alone (to deal) with whom I created Alone (without any means, i.e. Al-Walid bin Al-Mughirah Al-Makhzumi)!

Dharni Wa Man Khalaqtu Waĥidaan

74:12

وَجَعَلتُ لَه ُُ مَالا ً مَمدُودا ً

And then granted him resources in abundance.

Wa Ja`altu Lahu Malaan Mamdūdaan

74:13

وَبَنِينَ شُهُودا ً

And children to be by his side!

Wa Banina Shuhūdaan

74:14

وَمَهَّدْتُ لَه ُُ تَمهِيدا ً

And made life smooth and comfortable for him!

Wa Mahhadtu Lahu Tamhidaan

74:15

ثُمَّ يَطْمَعُ أَن أَزِيدَ

After all that he desires that I should give more;

Thumma Yaţma`u 'An 'Azida

74:16

كَلاَّ إِنَّه ُُ كَانَ لِأيَاتِنَا عَنِيدا ً

Nay! Verily, he has been stubborn and opposing Our Ayat (proofs, evidences, verses, lessons, signs, revelations, etc.).

Kalla 'Innahu Kana Li'yatina `Anidaan

74:17

سَأُرهِقُه ُُ صَعُودا ً

I shall oblige him to (climb a slippery mountain in the Hell-fire called As­Sa'ud, or to) face a severe torment!

Sa'urhiquhu Şa`ūdaan

74:18

إِنَّه ُُ فَكَّرَ وَقَدَّرَ

Verily, he thought and plotted;

'Innahu Fakkara Wa Qaddara

74:19

فَقُتِلَ كَيفَ قَدَّرَ

So let him be cursed! How he plotted!

Faqutila Kayfa Qaddara

74:20

ثُمَّ قُتِلَ كَيفَ قَدَّرَ

And once more let him be cursed, how he plotted!

Thumma Qutila Kayfa Qaddara

74:21

ثُمَّ نَظَرَ

Then he thought;

Thumma Nažara

74:22

ثُمَّ عَبَسَ وَبَسَرَ

Then he frowned and he looked in a bad tempered way;

Thumma `Abasa Wa Basara

74:23

ثُمَّ أَدْبَرَ وَاستَكبَرَ

Then he turned back and was proud;

Thumma 'Adbara Wa Astakbara

74:24

فَقَالَ إِن هَذَا إِلاَّ سِحر ٌ يُؤثَرُ

Then he said: "This is nothing but magic from that of old;

Faqala 'In Hadha 'Illa Siĥrun Yu'utharu

74:25

إِن هَذَا إِلاَّ قَولُ البَشَرِ

"This is nothing but the word of a human being!"

'In Hadha 'Illa Qawlu Al-Bashari

74:26

سَأُصلِيه ِِ سَقَرَ

I will cast him into Hell-fire

Sa'uşlihi Saqara

74:27

وَمَا أَدْرَاكَ مَا سَقَرُ

And what will make you know exactly what Hell-fire is?

Wa Ma 'Adraka Ma Saqaru

74:28

لاَ تُبْقِي وَلاَ تَذَرُ

It spares not (any sinner), nor does it leave (anything unburnt)!

La Tubqi Wa La Tadharu

74:29

لَوَّاحَة ٌ لِلبَشَرِ

Burning the skins!

Lawwaĥatun Lilbashari

74:30

عَلَيهَا تِسعَةَ عَشَرَ

Over it are nineteen (angels as guardians and keepers of Hell).

`Alayha Tis`ata `Ashara

74:31

وَمَا جَعَلنَا أَصحَابَ النَّارِ إِلاَّ مَلاَئِكَة ً وَمَا جَعَلنَا عِدَّتَهُم إِلاَّ فِتنَة ً لِلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا لِيَستَيقِنَ الَّذِينَ أُوتُوا الكِتَابَ وَيَزدَادَ الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا إِيمَانا ً وَلاَ يَرتَابَ الَّذِينَ أُوتُوا الكِتَابَ وَالمُؤمِنُونَ وَلِيَقُولَ الَّذِينَ فِي قُلُوبِهِممَرَض ٌ وَالكَافِرُونَ مَاذَا أَرَادَ اللَّهُ بِهَذَا مَثَلا ً كَذَلِكَ يُضِلُّ اللَّهُ مَنيَشَاءُ وَيَهدِي مَنيَشَاءُ وَمَا يَعلَمُ جُنُودَ رَبِّكَ إِلاَّ هُوَ وَمَا هِيَ إِلاَّ ذِكرَى لِلبَشَرِ

And We have set none but angels as guardians of the Fire, and We have fixed their number (19) only as a trial for the disbelievers, in order that the people of the Scripture (Jews and Christians) may arrive at a certainty [that this Qur'an is the truth as it agrees with their Books i.e. their number (19) is written in the Taurat (Torah) and the Injeel (Gospel)] and the believers may increase in Faith (as this Qur'an is the truth) and that no doubts may be left for the people of the Scripture and the believers, and that those in whose hearts is a disease (of hypocrisy) and the disbelievers may say: "What Allah intends by this (curious) example ?" Thus Allah leads astray whom He wills and guides whom He wills. And none can know the hosts of your Lord but He. And this (Hell) is nothing else than a (warning) reminder to mankind.

Wa Ma Ja`alna 'Aşĥaba An-Nari 'Illa Mala'ikatan Wa Ma Ja`alna `Iddatahum 'Illa Fitnatan Lilladhina Kafarū Liyastayqina Al-Ladhina 'Ū Al-Kitaba Wa Yazdada Al-Ladhina 'Āmanū 'Īmanaan Wa La Yartaba Al-Ladhina 'Ū Al-Kitaba Wa Al-Mu'uminūna Wa Liyaqūla Al-Ladhina Fi Qulūbihim Marađun Wa Al-Kafirūna Madha 'Arada Allahu Bihadha Mathalaan Kadhalika Yuđillu Allahu Man Yasha'u Wa Yahdi Man Yasha'u Wa Ma Ya`lamu Junūda Rabbika 'Illa Huwa Wa Ma Hiya 'Illa Dhikrá Lilbashari

74:32

كَلاَّ وَالقَمَرِ

Nay, and by the moon,

Kalla Wa Al-Qamari

74:33

وَاللَّيلِ إِذ أَدْبَرَ

And by the night when it withdraws,

Wa Al-Layli 'Idh 'Adbara

74:34

وَالصُّبْحِ إِذَا أَسفَرَ

And by the dawn when it brightens,

Wa Aş-Şubĥi 'Idha 'Asfara

74:35

إِنَّهَا لَإِحدَى الكُبَرِ

Verily, it (Hell, or their denial of the Prophet Muhammad SAW , or the Day of Resurrection) is but one of the greatest calamities.

'Innaha La'iĥdá Al-Kubari

74:36

نَذِيرا ً لِلبَشَرِ

A warning to mankind,

Nadhiraan Lilbashari

74:37

لِمَنشَاءَ مِنْكُم أَنيَتَقَدَّمَ أَو يَتَأَخَّرَ

To any of you that chooses to go forward (by working righteous deeds), or to remain behind (by commiting sins),

Liman Sha'a Minkum 'An Yataqaddama 'Aw Yata'akhkhara

74:38

كُلُّ نَفس ٍ بِمَا كَسَبَت رَهِينَة ٌ

Every person is a pledge for what he has earned,

Kullu Nafsin Bima Kasabat Rahinahun

74:39

إِلاَّ أَصحَابَ اليَمِينِ

Except those on the Right, (i.e. the pious true believers of Islamic Monotheism);

'Illa 'Aşĥaba Al-Yamini

74:40

فِي جَنَّات ٍ يَتَسَاءَلُونَ

In Gardens (Paradise) they will ask one another,

Fi Jannatin Yatasa'alūna

74:41

عَنِ المُجْرِمِينَ

About Al-Mujrimun (polytheists, criminals, disbelievers, etc.), (And they will say to them):

`Ani Al-Mujrimina

74:42

مَا سَلَكَكُم فِي سَقَرَ

"What has caused you to enter Hell?"

Ma Salakakum Fi Saqara

74:43

قَالُوا لَم نَكُ مِنَ المُصَلِّينَ

They will say: "We were not of those who used to offer their Salat (prayers).

Qalū Lam Naku Mina Al-Muşallina

74:44

وَلَم نَكُ نُطْعِمُ المِسكِينَ

"Nor we used to feed Al-Miskin (the poor);

Wa Lam Naku Nuţ`imu Al-Miskina

74:45

وَكُنَّا نَخُوضُ مَعَ الخَائِضِينَ

"And we used to talk falsehood (all that which Allah hated) with vain talkers.

Wa Kunna Nakhūđu Ma`a Al-Kha'iđina

74:46

وَكُنَّا نُكَذِّبُ بِيَومِ الدِّينِ

"And we used to belie the Day of Recompense.

Wa Kunna Nukadhdhibu Biyawmi Ad-Dini

74:47

حَتَّى أَتَانَا اليَقِينُ

"Until there came to us (the death) that is certain."

Ĥattá 'Atana Al-Yaqinu

74:48

فَمَا تَنْفَعُهُم شَفَاعَةُ الشَّافِعِينَ

So no intercession of intercessors will be of any use to them.

Fama Tanfa`uhum Shafa`atu Ash-Shafi`ina

74:49

فَمَا لَهُم عَنِ التَّذكِرَةِ مُعرِضِينَ

Then what is wrong with them (i.e. the disbelievers) that they turn away from (receiving) admonition?

Fama Lahum `Ani At-Tadhkirati Mu`rina

74:50

كَأَنَّهُم حُمُر ٌ مُستَنْفِرَة ٌ

As if they were frightened (wild) donkeys.

Ka'annahum Ĥumurun Mustanfirahun

74:51

فَرَّت مِنقَسوَرَة ٍ

Fleeing from a hunter, or a lion, or a beast of prey

Farrat Min Qaswarahin

74:52

بَل يُرِيدُ كُلُّ امرِئ ٍ مِنهُم أَنيُؤتَى صُحُفا ً مُنَشَّرَة ً

Nay, everyone of them desires that he should be given pages spread out (coming from Allah with a writing that Islam is the right religion, and Muhammad SAW has come with the truth from Allah the Lord of the heavens and earth, etc.).

Bal Yuridu Kullu Amri'in Minhum 'An Yu'utá Şuĥufaan Munashsharahan

74:53

كَلاَّ بَللاَ يَخَافُونَ الآخِرَةَ

Nay! But they fear not the Hereafter (from Allah's punishment).

Kalla Bal La Yakhafūna Al-'Ākhiraha

74:54

كَلاَّ إِنَّه ُُ تَذكِرَة ٌ

Nay, verily, this (Qur'an) is an admonition,

Kalla 'Innahu Tadhkirahun

74:55

فَمَنشَاءَ ذَكَرَهُ

So whosoever will (let him read it), and receive admonition (from it)!

Faman Sha'a Dhakarahu

74:56

وَمَا يَذكُرُونَ إِلاَّ أَنيَشَاءَ اللَّهُ هُوَ أَهلُ التَّقْوَى وَأَهلُ المَغفِرَةِ

And they will not receive admonition unless Allah wills; He (Allah) is the One, deserving that mankind should be afraid of, and should be dutiful to Him, and should not take any Ilah (God) along with Him, and He is the One Who forgives (sins).

Wa Ma Yadhkurūna 'Illa 'An Yasha'a Allahu Huwa 'Ahlu At-Taqwá Wa 'Ahlu Al-Maghfirahi

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